How to Budget Food Costs for a Family of 2

Average Price of Groceries Per Month: How Much Should You Be Spending?

cart with groceries.

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Spending money on food is non-negotiable; nosotros accept to eat. And y'all've likely gotten more used to buying groceries and eating at home since the pandemic struck.

However, if you don't budget for groceries and instead just purchase what you demand — and desire — at intervals throughout the calendar month, you could be overspending. To aid yous sort it all out, here are the facts near the average cost of groceries each calendar month in the U.Due south. and ways to determine how much you should be spending.

The Average Price of Groceries Per Month

What does the average U.South. household spend on groceries per month? According to 2019 data from the Agency of Labor Statistics, the average spending on nutrient at home is $4,643 annually or about $386.92 per calendar month for U.Due south. households. Just that effigy will vary depending on the type of food each household buys, the amount consumed, the prices for groceries where y'all shop and whether you use 1 of the grocery delivery services that charge boosted fees.

College Income Earners Spend More on Groceries

How much you make will also determine how much you spend each month on groceries.

Unsurprisingly, a higher income rolls out a smorgasbord of options. For example, people with higher income can afford to pay more for organic produce, prepared foods and gourmet items.

Low income, all the same, non only comes with a need to make every penny count to stretch the food budget, but information technology can also influence overall choices. Co-ordinate to a 2019 study about food shopping, lower-income households purchase fewer fruits and vegetables than those households with a college income.

How Much Should I Be Spending on Groceries Per Month?

While around $387 per month is the average corporeality U.S. households spend on food, that doesn't mean that'due south how much you should budget for your own grocery neb each month. Instead, consider the food plans created by the The states Department of Agriculture, which detail monthly at-home food costs for May 2021, depending on 4 spending levels of thrifty, low-cost, moderate-cost and liberal.

Yous can employ these plans to assist you judge a monthly grocery budget based on whether you're single or have other people in your household and what blazon of budget you're working with.

Spending Plan for Each Family Member

Below, you'll discover the breakup for a single person, a family of two and a family unit of iv. If you have a different size family, you lot'll demand to brand some adjustments to the numbers. Add 20% for ane boosted person, ten% for two additional people and 5% for 3 additional people.

If your family is larger than seven people, however, you'll either get out the upkeep as is or subtract a percentage. For example, four additional people added to a plan requires zero adjustments, and for v or 6 additional people, you'll decrease five%. And when adding seven or more than additional people to a food plan, you'll subtract 10%.

Here's a look at the USDA food plan spending for a single person, a family unit of two and a family of four:

USDA Food Plan Spending for a Single Person

For a single female person, age 19-fifty, here'due south the breakdown of monthly costs for each type of food program:

  • Thrifty: $175.sixty
  • Low-cost: $222.60
  • Moderate-cost: $272.xx
  • Liberal: $348.80

For a single male, age 19-l, here's the breakdown of monthly costs for each type of food plan:

  • Thrifty: $197.70
  • Low-toll: $256.10
  • Moderate-price: $320.lxx
  • Liberal: $392.70

USDA Food Program Spending for a Family of Two

For a family of two, age 19-50, here's the breakdown of monthly costs for each blazon of food program:

  • Thrifty: $410.60
  • Low-cost: $526.50
  • Moderate-price: $652.10
  • Liberal: $815.60

USDA Food Programme Spending for a Family of Four

For a family of four, with two adults, ages 19-l, and two children between ages 2 and five, here's the breakup of monthly costs for each type of nutrient program:

  • Thrifty: $599
  • Depression-toll: $766.40
  • Moderate-toll: $944.fifty
  • Liberal: $1,169.00

For a family unit of four, with 2 adults, ages 19-50, and two children between ages 6 and xi, here's the breakdown of monthly costs for each type of nutrient program:

  • Thrifty: $687.xl
  • Depression-cost: $907.xx
  • Moderate-toll: $1128.20
  • Liberal: $1370.10

Work Out a Budget for Groceries

Not having a budget for groceries is dangerous and leaves you open to temptation when y'all visit or guild from the grocery store. Without knowing how much you should be spending each month, you run the risk of overspending, spending too much on the wrong items and fifty-fifty wasting foods due to throwing out perishable items, such as meat, dairy, broiled goods and produce that you purchase and don't employ.

Budgeting Tip: 50/xxx/20

1 budget that may entreatment to yous is the 50/30/xx upkeep. Inside this budget, you spend 50% of your monthly net income on needs, which is where your grocery budget would autumn, forth with other needs similar mortgage or rent, insurance and machine payments.  Things you lot want — but don't take to have — comprise 30% of this budget and twenty% goes to savings and debts.

To create a budget for your groceries, subtract fifty% from your net income and then subtract needs, other than groceries, from that number to see what y'all have left to spend on groceries. If it'southward non plenty, arrange your spending in the wants category to recoup.

How To Stretch Your Grocery Budget

Planning a careful grocery shopping strategy can relieve you hundreds of dollars on your annual grocery tab. Meal planning apps similar eMeals accept the guesswork out of menu planning past prepping an entire week's worth of meals for a monthly price of $5 to $x. And if yous choose carefully, you tin make easy, budget-friendly dinners that will last you all calendar week.

Print off a custom grocery list to shop for ingredients, or send the listing to Walmart, Kroger or other participating stores to pick up your ingredients and avoid impulse shopping. Menus are designed for your eating fashion with plan options ranging from kid-friendly to Paleo. As a costless alternative, the What'south for Dinner website lets you scan recipes and create your ain custom shopping list.

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Jodi Thornton-O'Connell contributed to the reporting for this article.

Cynthia Measom is a personal finance writer and editor with over 12 years of collective experience. Her manufactures have been featured in MSN, Aol, Yahoo Finance, INSIDER, Houston Chronicle, The Seattle Times and The Network Journal. She attended the University of Texas at Austin and earned a Available of Arts caste in English.

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